448dae66d703a47ba1eacb9a693e9a93d5add77ba520e601742427c507b4cfe0
Bitcoin Transaction
- Block No.
- 782,927
- Time
- 2023-03-28 18:06:57 UTC
- Status
- Confirmed
- Confirmations
- 58,743
- # Inputs
- 2
- # Outputs
- 197
- Value
- 2.50607142 BTC
- Value ($)
- 67,308.07 USD
- Total Fee
- 0.00029590 BTC
- Total Fee ($)
- 7.95 USD
- Size
- 6,711 B
- Virtual Size
- 6,549 B
- Fee per Byte
- 5 sats
- Space Saved
- 2.41%
Inputs
Outputs
Scripts
Input
0
304402207bf54f8668387cd02874cb0c9ee0a1e226769731d828678c31eed2b04bd5ee0902204c33b4dcf7167009a0ed19ba46b78f9b2c580b258338d847ed69f76190a596fd01 0381a2c0948ab2c14884d8a33525e3b232e3a2bfe438986c0bae65ac0e4f2cac9a
Input
1
30440220446172f75d2591cf90617e9597ecf93e8d500bc3039b135bf3844c3edb2631e7022018be09439ddca10bacc464facb6620c175c7208c5a9c705fdc110cf6edc21d6301 03d220cafcc75be6b7fc6887b9716da7388e16cbc3287f810ad00d8733c9cc34a7
Output
0
OP_HASH160 d9371f52e7d33a682fd273fd34bb87baa6f98307 OP_EQUAL
Output
1
0 c2a03d3db26808779ceffdc58b49fef2b858e41b
Output
2
0 9c0a49a7bef87a2b4be2b25d4294cb5c6461d5bb
Output
3
0 ecefa0556095ab030973e13ba9d0909171d89d0d6db337cc27dc17b53c2aa92f
Output
4
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 7d6352b101b1a9adda8c9dd711c4889670290274 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
5
OP_HASH160 875ee3542079aba571e4aecc5205ae25f4bbfe1f OP_EQUAL
Output
6
OP_HASH160 64abb9496b57446313a622ce1e04ee2578858955 OP_EQUAL
Output
7
OP_HASH160 306cb70865875aad354ce8f2cc55dec5eb033dee OP_EQUAL
Output
8
OP_HASH160 48daf1eee6d603d0184810477678c33c2de47f5c OP_EQUAL
Output
9
OP_HASH160 26758589233bb90edbf8b4f1a68ae001f5b5702e OP_EQUAL
Output
10
OP_HASH160 5b51bdae5dc6a97c0ab3ba63ea364bdb750517dc OP_EQUAL
Output
11
0 15e3b9e298c9c83f30b743ae77faebd8ab9de92b
Output
12
0 479729dd08e60568f821ea64a3bb984853058e88
Output
13
0 f0b3f0a2b39bf04b787fc532cd30290735e6741d
Output
14
0 d07cd2a28bdf963b0e060b3f1dd259f6941a4848
Output
15
OP_HASH160 bf72e986ff61b81fa8f74160ea0c01923b809aa2 OP_EQUAL
Output
16
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 245c92cc0c11a2ba489fdc4b37ca4fc7e8cfb56a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
17
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 c85b7ba92f736e85c5c6034e4ec61f2b052e042d OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
18
OP_HASH160 31f5406f327db11c14ac2361f75cc14b03b12528 OP_EQUAL
Output
19
0 b0b83808b0792ca0b52aa7882fd064bbbc131438
Output
20
0 c45034f72b1577689be98e2faf401ee401ce6d7f
Output
21
OP_HASH160 f366f9317cd769463bbbbecca324a0bcb5ce6c06 OP_EQUAL
Output
22
OP_HASH160 6fd7810c84c691096732307b41f5b9a5621c6719 OP_EQUAL
Output
23
0 039e3e80d21d32cc4c726971fe149fc57893f513
Output
24
OP_HASH160 97120c9011d3e285b01ae81ef29d9c5d7091b79a OP_EQUAL
Output
25
OP_HASH160 ab5df446151254fa00f174865275962bf755dbb3 OP_EQUAL
Output
26
OP_HASH160 3e59dc9dc596f99428f5c0f868337d4b1daaeefc OP_EQUAL
Output
27
OP_HASH160 68837f900c251f5a5e868b78159e097c127615c5 OP_EQUAL
Output
28
OP_HASH160 4c8a6b6035be3e2894ee4f63efce8345cfecb852 OP_EQUAL
Output
29
OP_HASH160 e76e3457b36c6f253fc2550d41d28337cd1cc83e OP_EQUAL
Output
30
OP_HASH160 e1a934ec8b6f07a6107e351f3727abba02dbffc7 OP_EQUAL
Output
31
OP_HASH160 1a86eb5bf145c2c9a30adf6b31e1ea9c331c0abe OP_EQUAL
Output
32
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 0dde928ebc20fa4adbc8db02d69a1d338f568de5 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
33
OP_HASH160 289dd1a7542db2ed2309fe4240e21f3218839f8f OP_EQUAL
Output
34
0 d3ce7e7e8d2d6e5a6b2b1565224d6c57160b4991
Output
35
OP_HASH160 da2368ca8d13aaf1b2876206a7fca93ed38d2bfd OP_EQUAL
Output
36
OP_HASH160 26d01f3e841770f9e8bf307b34b4b08ee0343019 OP_EQUAL
Output
37
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 e7bf809d9a026018ae157cbe6fb1e0149757a518 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
38
OP_HASH160 c4ce37db402596027cf53f50f3228a936bff656b OP_EQUAL
Output
39
OP_HASH160 de25c36f6490d71cb3e54ed32773941386664b5f OP_EQUAL
Output
40
OP_HASH160 39a84d4ccc9b20281edc47b1dbc62614f453d313 OP_EQUAL
Output
41
OP_HASH160 873a02f632452bf3f043d27dec4b78c73c6f310d OP_EQUAL
Output
42
OP_HASH160 633a0563d9dcfadb3da5049c1d4710a9e5b3b603 OP_EQUAL
Output
43
0 b83b86dab246ca133cba830cd5dcb500678f9f1a981fc1cfd52453472a7b52c0
Output
44
0 582f4dfcf05448f662488219350ecd54315cd71d
Output
45
OP_HASH160 cec6c5d3d85dcf80c313324c8225ec34d4174b8d OP_EQUAL
Output
46
0 0b17f0e3c96f6b558a639168bc1edb74a2d772bb
Output
47
0 bf8522ec4285aa03ab022312da9d20b0eaf79244
Output
48
OP_HASH160 eb3ceba765379731f5ece1d55142d2ee9fa8d8e7 OP_EQUAL
Output
49
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 a403d75aa2a36cb13fdc7b10ce51549226d4fad4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
50
OP_HASH160 91d0178bf6c4f8017de00eded9dd7e3e3240f0b9 OP_EQUAL
Output
51
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 2b7ed57c0af352bea6b327595d73da158c3bdf37 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
52
OP_HASH160 a232acdfba3b65c2c3d89d7eb532a57021375198 OP_EQUAL
Output
53
0 fa36e9acc341347b985a48488356b422d3ce5fbb
Output
54
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 eb64ef6f450db64a33db3035754e9779ab3af7fd OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
55
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 aa9b1141da7e577dbd87d810f1036cc32d700644 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
56
OP_HASH160 f92a5c0225d011a083f5b85597ca59da4fb6d345 OP_EQUAL
Output
57
OP_HASH160 e0125fd08ae0526e07a5ad4250d35f2ef0e20329 OP_EQUAL
Output
58
OP_HASH160 71caf564c927c00950b37fd0071e5b26abf4aee9 OP_EQUAL
Output
59
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 0ecd32102239d317a655954960d334a4a399824b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
60
0 39c21591d5e0fd48789d8ab8291c858deefc9091
Output
61
OP_HASH160 b1af2d4963c5807f4056672d5eaadc9465c5424b OP_EQUAL
Output
62
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 a40fccd37007ff76a77f93f16f20a74557f8867f OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
63
OP_HASH160 f5a0d98ec59c87aeff3e1605ad7b4419cc8116b7 OP_EQUAL
Output
64
0 90fe42c9c422791729a77c80e4302c61ae7fe324
Output
65
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 8fce19638d7c1877e4a70d44043de23e830e3661 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
66
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 3020aca1cb420ca3f9433955449d1bb0534f83fa OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
67
OP_HASH160 163b1faee06be5bf24bcf1360c06d27fd12d4149 OP_EQUAL
Output
68
0 4f84b25cd1145effda9db0fef2a1f5c64299f935
Output
69
OP_HASH160 c42a3ce192f227a5ffc86564709cf8c736336a82 OP_EQUAL
Output
70
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 2cca302e4a06e0bf540dd2236ae168d6c163028e OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
71
0 6836091f21c80a9cc21af459920018197b13d950
Output
72
OP_HASH160 be0f48737a2a317137dfef32b1d84bade48118ca OP_EQUAL
Output
73
OP_HASH160 1d2cc2f206b9a5587cf02a3cd93fde8674e11882 OP_EQUAL
Output
74
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 e161f95839cfcfbfa67cd0fa30dae9df2943d95b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
75
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 201e5a47bc2a30ac3622f64fd8964c9cff51c5c4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
76
0 fe9d6c8771c58593a4786e0631e899caf3896c6abff3a492d68605fb4c930686
Output
77
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 7ede7ff2ce2b03dbdb116e3b0375e57860b984e3 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
78
0 da224ae9269aa96f89628e18b34121e5cfb460a8
Output
79
0 67c9e29e49e3e416d286ba9736386533d8425a30
Output
80
OP_HASH160 dc76ea2af2229a10bafb816683f842e31af553c4 OP_EQUAL
Output
81
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 016fd7e5511464eceb296a36edb4ae5574ca7478 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
82
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 691d7dd3d7c9392b58d0bbca10500f2dc43aec94 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
83
0 d9746ef09599e8f6bdc29cfb95ce5616e20cd449
Output
84
OP_HASH160 80d7d68b597ad62c2086dd1b62130e181ffda841 OP_EQUAL
Output
85
0 de864342a69b7dea5fec5cb1202a58527e20f6cf
Output
86
0 efc0e01803efae67339e59232bc16ba4fdc7571e
Output
87
OP_HASH160 1f7caa5bcb80142fe76caf32d733691ce720f6e9 OP_EQUAL
Output
88
OP_HASH160 82896ee3ad54076e4175091f1fb25606e634d9f3 OP_EQUAL
Output
89
OP_HASH160 ec4c2b32900e01f499595a54083d0607c5619a18 OP_EQUAL
Output
90
0 3e7af0d5630c68d62efc1d4b89d9a147ae87ad31
Output
91
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 f69c268e0652dcbad8b3b673c698a612a15230c9 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
92
OP_HASH160 271b8c7e2aba556cc4f74fa30107c04d1692f32d OP_EQUAL
Output
93
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b96cfa00b118d50b308c2ea2506347ce8181deaa OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
94
OP_HASH160 e3febffcdb9887bc52f853d53697a20f6510c758 OP_EQUAL
Output
95
0 0b386b784464aba726c99328b675273a40debd2a
Output
96
0 d0ca4f8c0c46ed4ac54c83e6eee57c6fbae44bf5
Output
97
OP_HASH160 15a49850a8ee786f5343bb846988008051306692 OP_EQUAL
Output
98
OP_HASH160 2389649a2241be72fbffa59f67f23dce31b32b3d OP_EQUAL
Output
99
OP_HASH160 cedd7c570567ade1d6b246930965de20e9044964 OP_EQUAL
Output
100
OP_HASH160 3693a8b0f689d0425955c5502c6db0f152f28e60 OP_EQUAL
Output
101
OP_HASH160 4d4abeb5ebc93875f2d1ed7900faea7bd5fb49a4 OP_EQUAL
Output
102
OP_HASH160 0c88d8ab320c324e3b485bf7b23c88155210694e OP_EQUAL
Output
103
OP_HASH160 cb9c4e157d03c9c607cf08937c3b60392afec404 OP_EQUAL
Output
104
0 4fab1bcb9117abcc13315eb5e5dd108b1c203259
Output
105
OP_HASH160 71c36e122fda1e2b972d6658dccd38f8e250793a OP_EQUAL
Output
106
OP_HASH160 d542baa98688c02286f99006a9603e22bb6b9464 OP_EQUAL
Output
107
OP_HASH160 d1a579aadebd4783273c824f33a02871e3b3af83 OP_EQUAL
Output
108
0 e226eb58555a26d3e56fb2a7f41e7d0d78ee6f54
Output
109
OP_HASH160 ace1add1b1fda2d3fe422866e559f724a0ec54d4 OP_EQUAL
Output
110
OP_HASH160 e6249ade08d12ca93e7ee2a372d0a89bff32e9e6 OP_EQUAL
Output
111
OP_HASH160 e17d639b8823d3acde9c215a1feedb2e9e5652c3 OP_EQUAL
Output
112
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 bb46c0874385edf9b8fc7e1c216131f3b49bc6a5 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
113
0 26f5b99cc62aaf3e6ed69f2ed83e929e6c5d97d7
Output
114
0 d5e9606e5ec58940cf56d98271093c06f21c6907
Output
115
0 a03b6fb19b83668cc6996756b64647ec423a2f26
Output
116
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 718bae20e3d8f5a0cd080e156b2e87cd2254535d OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
117
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 abd4e60fd70e131b71467b5bfca910a96a5ffadf OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
118
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 a9b4fba41016d4e35361675f4d9e3e5f105f8e46 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
119
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b36d441552d9d7582b0c19bdfca3dde6964751ef OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
120
0 b5da7d0183cd8a5fdb10ed39a7fec4985844a63c
Output
121
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 a617f95694e9492bd49c4e4cd993ffe0efe5d076 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
122
0 f3896a525e058d8f72a1e3a24418997acdaa53b6
Output
123
0 3c446d8834c04b9ef404b5ece5e3421d0c0ae432
Output
124
OP_HASH160 0b89e49ce6d20d7d8d955776307c3deecbb91130 OP_EQUAL
Output
125
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 409f5048ead04724a14fa706630b48077036f0b6 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
126
OP_HASH160 318338ac0317db9fc22e09d7295e1a496dbce842 OP_EQUAL
Output
127
OP_HASH160 e0175f835ba845313201c45fa61bd713e2a98f36 OP_EQUAL
Output
128
OP_HASH160 db41abc47996a70f104b01f173654a1f8f6c0545 OP_EQUAL
Output
129
0 60fb3fe871cbb95a30eccbfb61aebacb9a2e2a25
Output
130
0 3a28d524cbfa5019ed4099f9ed79883837359e35
Output
131
0 b5a4c83ecfa1d61dff21a046ad90a82879cbd806
Output
132
OP_HASH160 7d6794b71fcec2a0548508fc811b4c001e6accd1 OP_EQUAL
Output
133
OP_HASH160 c56b25fef1e73a399fb2cc8c705aae42e6c67203 OP_EQUAL
Output
134
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 ae7204a593c6400b05f9925e2497c5590a71d3f4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
135
0 6d4eaa3bf3b6c8f0512c693ede2162e317c6e35c
Output
136
OP_HASH160 ce41691362d034249833f8efff6bc2edee62bfff OP_EQUAL
Output
137
0 bb8d0129df3229a2ce913eda0fcf5757a8b46911
Output
138
0 b0f699f10d2d5263db08bc33b758e76a8d17e6dad9ecea6833d1bbdd3a5172bf
Output
139
0 4b88605eef0a342eb3d7d301d19c983239fde786
Output
140
0 6ce481b7840966280f216be7b7c563bbf4812290
Output
141
OP_HASH160 0cfef1ba8ce81d6feef4254bb944a385ce611e1e OP_EQUAL
Output
142
OP_HASH160 c76b1ffabf41138a40eac8a37feaf06e8ae07bf2 OP_EQUAL
Output
143
0 dea213542d60cbff88ab5fd16d0bf2fdc58feada
Output
144
0 4c20cd00564358d466d411aaa78a4d31b17df70d
Output
145
0 c633b0fff929300440c4731d2fb44e888a7b1678
Output
146
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 f177f90f9f3bc5fce38efdde4787fbc5c38c39c7 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
147
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 705695c6b09ac2dabff17d47155806593b7ea61c OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
148
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 0ba7d58484db9d3dce61284106f5ddb8ff9bde7c OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
149
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 525b9d3dec6b35606b64aa21cb5a251aa1094dfa OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
150
OP_HASH160 8651a24e0efc0f0b7431a7cffa44dcd99cfd9606 OP_EQUAL
Output
151
OP_HASH160 056308de15546369a334561e6bb37c8e80452d77 OP_EQUAL
Output
152
0 fcc07b9cbf63f3d3c2301ace7fc231351faa15ef
Output
153
0 ea3e52c04d2f37ae7c7f3d0522e28dfb916d5eec
Output
154
0 13e78e37480d6376df314ac5803799ed566e079f
Output
155
0 c59067f085f819d8d07f20303253dc29277f8320
Output
156
OP_HASH160 5a237e35141ed6ac986d2fee5ea390da7eea24c9 OP_EQUAL
Output
157
OP_HASH160 b151fe4dcc8bb6023765407d605aa71a736273e8 OP_EQUAL
Output
158
0 60790146fd33075969fa6bc38269f631420bc4bea55a1359d48e4d4ec169a889
Output
159
OP_HASH160 e238e0db93d8394a285062d77c1a441d45c793c3 OP_EQUAL
Output
160
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 32b8687d331bb9b801485199d93c25f2648c0fc8 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
161
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 c6a8b1855a876db9783756ca3bda230c3e707308 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
162
OP_HASH160 6e92c4542a1a6de2871b0d351bd7d4a5ef80b0b0 OP_EQUAL
Output
163
OP_HASH160 39098f99dc3ab357c93e3871571245f9bd4f8feb OP_EQUAL
Output
164
OP_HASH160 bc0885d7ca739db252519ee529cf8ebc14c3e393 OP_EQUAL
Output
165
0 5dbec97ce9a01b01bc034137a1464dbba873f968
Output
166
OP_HASH160 ddd93cf5f71dd9764bf38ff323d81e7699555283 OP_EQUAL
Output
167
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 a289431971f47e6195dc67c2a812fef32700d95b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
168
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 3e1bb64591c43d444a4d87c37896f296314dc02a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
169
OP_HASH160 65337e71cbfe69864e61d41faf7ffe25b4a0630e OP_EQUAL
Output
170
OP_HASH160 c8cafdf90f1935c46e80e0395e4a433b59e64638 OP_EQUAL
Output
171
0 fe7b74466395f6d9cdec3f40b34399419ea3e777
Output
172
OP_HASH160 5d5422a345d3f2264fa97813a487838f876ddcc3 OP_EQUAL
Output
173
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 d7da6914e08b5d5bdcbedc52483f1a4315d54307 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
174
OP_HASH160 7dd9c2d07cea3111307d424cc10c261ac7bb0790 OP_EQUAL
Output
175
0 c6305af4df4a807c59cf640eaf58d93b47c832dcd4b5b33e5132da875eb3cfcc
Output
176
OP_HASH160 099f549b0535bc8ab600b21a6afb2f2745c2c626 OP_EQUAL
Output
177
0 0d46e08fd9e37556e529d49dac847fbaeaa9be17
Output
178
OP_HASH160 e482802824639f986e0a3fbce4a21f8ee6b79623 OP_EQUAL
Output
179
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 65becd2b1ca1917283dca7a7f8ddaa9325e766cd OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
180
OP_HASH160 4fdcfca57b61c7726be06dc7150b7e009722e2e4 OP_EQUAL
Output
181
OP_HASH160 a5f3ab953147cb9311bcf4bcadc18966c511fd48 OP_EQUAL
Output
182
OP_HASH160 595318caf95e96e7815e8a8e3b0999d91bb3a796 OP_EQUAL
Output
183
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 5b38c9ed475a57892321751fdcaebf19980add35 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
184
OP_HASH160 f1f9422a0c8449a21bc578398bd060b015091874 OP_EQUAL
Output
185
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 4b2de0b794eaf2e3efb857ce356a74039a00b8c0 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
186
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 a8cc6b04e6bf390bb9dc66edb319b250d4326010 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
187
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 c01efd56a4d09b9ef6ae02ea71d23533cd9f4c04 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
188
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 5e79a469f69ebd03448fe76ef5a468d8a924ada8 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Output
189
OP_HASH160 345445b256d86f32c4ba6f3de504d5e2c722e101 OP_EQUAL
Output
190
0 a0e231c40024d1830b5280c30ba2eefc5b0b583e
Output
191
OP_HASH160 bce5ab5fd0c49139d60ad6c29a9b3165b6f0dd22 OP_EQUAL
Output
192
0 9aa034ea08b5f36b42f8d48f1f1c9059582fc7db
Output
193
0 2912def169051903db6342f01b7e7019b9b41659
Output
194
OP_HASH160 de46c7117098569b249b632e888ad02fb402bbac OP_EQUAL
Output
195
0 98033e74caab938dd1907328ea933c786d254542
Output
196
OP_HASH160 c841e2cc6ded5c549215c071602bce8bd4368bd4 OP_EQUAL